Someone can sound fine on the phone. It's harder to hide things over a few days at home. Here's what to look for, without turning Thanksgiving into an inspection.
Go by what's changed. You know how they used to be, and that matters more than any list.
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7 changes to watch for on your holiday visit
1
The fridge and the stove
Offer to help cook. Open the fridge yourself.
Very little food, or the same few things
Food long past its date
Scorched pots, or a burner left on
They have lost or gained a lot of weight since you last saw them
Probably no worry on its own: A smaller appetite and simpler meals, as long as they are eating.
A way to bring it up“There isn't much in the fridge. Is getting to the store harder lately?”
2
The mail and the bills
Bring in the mail. See where it lands.
A pile of unopened envelopes
Bills unpaid, or paid twice
Money hidden, or lost
Lots of new subscriptions, contests or TV purchases
Probably no worry on its own: Missing one payment and catching it later.
A way to bring it up“I'm doing my own paperwork this week. Want to sit down and do yours with me?”
3
The medicine cabinet
Ask where they keep their pills, as if you need an aspirin.
Prescriptions not refilled
Doses clearly missed
Running out of a medicine they need
Signs of taking too much of a medicine, or of drinking more
Probably no worry on its own: Using a weekly pill box or a phone reminder. That's them solving it.
A way to bring it up“Can I go with you to the next appointment? I'd like to hear it from the doctor too.”
4
How they move
Watch them on the stairs, and getting out of a chair.
Holding on to furniture to cross a room
Trouble walking, or going up and down stairs
Bruises, burns or cuts they can't explain
A fall they mention lightly, or one you hear about from someone else
Probably no worry on its own: Going slower. Using the handrail. Starting a walking or balance class.
A way to bring it up“I'd sleep better if we added a rail here. Can I do that while I'm home?”
5
The house and their clothes
Walk through every room, including the one that's usually tidy.
A clear change in how clean the house is
Clutter that blocks the way
The same clothes, or clothes that don't suit the weather
Body odor, or neglected nails and teeth
Probably no worry on its own: A bit more mess than the house you grew up in.
A way to bring it up“Let's get someone in to help with the heavy cleaning. It would be my gift.”
6
Memory and conversation
Spend a long stretch together. Short calls can hide this.
The same question, over and over
Getting lost somewhere they know well
Trouble following a recipe or directions
More confused about time, people or places
Probably no worry on its own: Losing a word or their keys now and then, and remembering later.
A way to bring it up“You've mentioned your memory. Let's ask the doctor. I'll drive.”
7
Their mood and their people
Ask who they've seen this week. Ask a neighbor how they're doing.
They've stopped going to things they loved
Friends or neighbors say they're worried
More withdrawn, or unusually loud, suspicious or agitated
They seem fine on the phone but not over a long visit
Probably no worry on its own: Wanting a quieter life, and choosing it.
A way to bring it up“You haven't mentioned the book club lately. What happened?”
Tick what you notice as you go.
Nothing ticked isn't a clean bill of health, and it may mean you haven't had a long enough visit yet. Most of these are easier to see over a whole day than over dinner.
This is general information to help a family think things through. It isn't medical, legal, financial or insurance advice, and it can't judge your parent's situation. Read the disclaimer.
If they say they feel hopeless or have no reason to live, or you're worried they may harm themselves, get help right away. Call or text 988, day or night.
Where this comes from
Last checked October 30, 2026. Found something wrong? Tell us.